China

Shanghai

#10

Global Startup Ecosystem

#5

Global Ecosystem in Knowledge

Top 10

Global Ecosystem in Performance

Top 20

Global Ecosystem in Funding
Shanghai’s startup ecosystem thrives on its global outlook, strong corporate partnerships, and a rising wave of tech-savvy entrepreneurs, making it a leading hub for innovation and growth in China and beyond.

Highlights

Shanghai is a powerhouse startup ecosystem offering startups unparalleled access to capital, international markets, advanced infrastructure, and strong government-backed innovation support. 

Shanghai manages over 9,000 private equity and venture capital funds totaling more than $277 billion, accounting for about a quarter of China’s total. In 2024, Shanghai’s municipal government released a set of 20 measures for driving innovation, including a $4.1 million subsidy to set up open innovation centers and $4.1 million in startup funds for equipment purchases related to scientific and technology research.

Shanghai unveiled an ambitious blueprint to cultivate five future industries: Healthcare, Smart Devices, Energy, Aerospace, and Advanced Materials. To realize its target of achieving $71 billion in output by 2030, the city plans to establish a dedicated research institute, launch multiple technology-focused colleges, and create 15 innovation centers. The initiative also includes the construction of 70 hydrogen refueling stations and up to five new R&D platforms. Shanghai will place strategic emphasis on three priority sectors — low-carbon technologies, the metaverse, and smart devices—as engines for long-term growth.

Shanghai leads China’s pilot Free Trade Zones, promoting liberalized trade, cross-border capital flow, and foreign investment reforms. It plays a diplomatic and commercial bridge role, hosting events like the China International Import Expo and the World Artificial Intelligence Conference, enhancing global dealmaking and international visibility for local startups.

With its international schools, foreign chambers of commerce, and expat-friendly services, Shanghai is one of Asia’s most cosmopolitan cities. It attracts global entrepreneurial and research talent, making it easier for startups to build diverse, cross-border teams.

Ecosystem by the Numbers

ECOSYSTEM VALUE

A measure of economic impact, calculated as the value of exits and startup valuations from H2 2022–2024.
(H2 2022 - 2024)
$181 BN
GLOBAL AVG. $20.4 bn

NUMBER OF UNICORNS 

The number of startups that meet our definition and have been valued at more than $1 billion and have not exited.
(ACTIVE UNICORNS)
40
GLOBAL AVG. 4

SOFT. ENGINEER SALARY

Average software engineer salary informed by data from Glassdoor, Salary.com, and PayScale, as well as local sources when available.
(2024)
$43.5 K
GLOBAL AVG. $52 K

TIME TO EXIT

The average age at the time of exit in the ecosystem in 2020–2024.
(2020 - 2024)
10.5 years
GLOBAL AVG. 11.2 years

TOTAL EARLY–STAGE FUNDING

The total seed and Series A funding in tech startups in H2 2022–2024.
(H2 2022 - 2024)
$3.4 BN
GLOBAL AVG. $514.8 m

MEDIAN SEED ROUND

The median of seed rounds in tech startups in the ecosystem in H2 2022–2024.
(H2 2022 - 2024)
$2.9 M
GLOBAL AVG. $889 k

EARLY-STAGE FUNDING
GROWTH

Early-stage funding growth is based on number of seed and Series A rounds raised between 2021-20222 vs. 2023-2024 and calculated on a scale of 1 (lowest) to 10 (highest).
(2021 - 22 VS. 2023 - 24)
9
Scale of 1 (lowest) to 10 (highest)

EXIT AMOUNT

The total value of exits from the ecosystem.
(2020 - 2024)
$84 BN
GLOBAL AVG. $8 bn

ECOSYSTEM VALUE GROWTH

Ecosystem Value growth (CAGR) is calculated based on companies founded in the ecosystem in H2 2020–H2 2022 vs. H2 2022–H2 2024.
(H2 2020 - H2 2022 VS H2 2022 - H2 2024)
-22%
GLOBAL AVG. -14%

MEDIAN SERIES A ROUND 

The median of Series A rounds in tech startups in the ecosystem in H2 2022–2024.
(H2 2022 – 2024)
$13.86 M
GLOBAL AVG. $6.8 m

TOTAL VC FUNDING

The total VC funding (seed, Series A, Series B+) in tech startups in H2 2022–2024.
(2020 - 2024)
$50 BN
GLOBAL AVG. $5.2 bn

EXIT COUNT (#)

The number of exits from the ecosystem.
(2020 - 2024)
120
27
2020
29
2021
25
2022
18
2023
21
2024
GLOBAL AVG. 86

Sub-Sector Strengths

Life Sciences
Life Sciences

Shanghai is part of a pilot program allowing foreign-invested enterprises to develop and apply cell and gene therapies within free-trade zones, aiming to streamline the development and approval processes for innovative biologics. AstraZeneca designated Shanghai as one of its global strategic hubs in 2024, following its acquisition of Gracell Biotechnologies for up to $1.2 billion. Medidata hosted its premier Life Sciences conference in Shanghai in September 2024, focusing on innovations in clinical trials and the pivotal role of AI in future developments.

AI, Big Data & Analytics
AI, Big Data & Analytics

Shanghai's government created a comprehensive plan to develop a world-class AI industry ecosystem by 2025. Construction commenced in February 2025 on what will be the world’s largest AI incubator, spanning over 100,000 square meters and offering comprehensive support for AI startups. The "Ge Wu" platform is a high-performance simulation environment for robot development launched in March 2025, facilitating the transition from laboratory research to market applications. In April 2025, the city inaugurated the Shanghai AI Meteorological Application Innovation Center, enhancing AI-driven weather forecasting capabilities.

Gaming
Gaming

China's Cloud Gaming industry is projected to reach a value of $2.6 billion by 2029, growing at a compound annual growth rate of 6.9% between 2024 and 2029. This expansion presents opportunities for Shanghai's gaming sector to leverage cloud technologies. In April 2025, Shanghai launched the Digiloong GAIC competition to accelerate the integration of Artificial Intelligence in the Gaming industry. This initiative, a collaboration between Century Huatong, government bodies, and venture capital firms, underscores the city's ambition to become a global e-sports hub.

Reasons to Move Your Startup to Shanghai

Access to Funding

Shanghai stands out as a premier hub for startup funding access, offering a rich and layered capital ecosystem supported by both public and private finance sources. The city actively operates government guidance funds targeting sectors like AI, Biopharma, and Semiconductors. These funds co-invest with VCs, de-risking startup investment and ensuring stable capital pipelines into high-priority industries.

Financial Hub

Shanghai’s position as a global financial hub is anchored in its powerful capital markets, institutional depth, and increasingly international outlook. The city hosts the Shanghai Stock Exchange, one of the largest in the world by market capitalization. This gives startups proximity to IPO opportunities, advanced financial services, asset managers, and investment banks, accelerating scaleup funding and exit opportunities. Shanghai hosts over 1,600 financial institutions.

Global Connections

Shanghai’s Pudong and Hongqiao international airports together manage hundreds of international flights daily, connecting Shanghai to over 250 global cities. The city is a primary logistics and supply chain center for multinationals, benefiting from integrated road, rail, and maritime freight systems. Over 800 multinational corporations have established their regional headquarters in Shanghai. The city also hosts over 500 foreign R&D centers, strengthening its profile as a site for global innovation.

Work with us

If you are interested in working with us to drive global attention to your ecosystem, please get in touch with Marina Krizman, Director of Business Development.

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