India

Kerala

Members: Kerala Startup Mission

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Global Ecosystem in Affordable Talent

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Asia Ecosystem in Bang for Buck

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Asia Ecosystem in Performance
Kerala experienced a 147% surge in ecosystem value in 2025, highlighting a significant rise in startup formation. This positive momentum points to stronger investor interest, enhanced policy support, and deeper integration into global startup networks.

Highlights

Nestled between lush backwaters and scenic hills, Kerala is emerging as a powerhouse of innovation, with a thriving startup ecosystem growing by 20% annually, fostering over 3,500 ventures.

Kerala Start Up Mission, Kerala's key entrepreneurship agency, has supported 6,400 + startups, 63 incubators, and facilitated $665 million (₹58 billion) in funding, creating 65,000 jobs and engaging 100,000+ students annually. The Kerala Budget 2024-25 projects a GSDP of $150 billion (₹13.11 trillion), reflecting an 11.7% growth from the previous year. 

Announced at the 2024 Generative AI Conclave in Kochi, Kerala's industrial policy prioritizes 22 sectors, including AI, Blockchain, Machine Learning, Big Data, Robotics, Tourism, and Logistics. To attract investments, the government streamlined licensing via K-SWIFT and over eight months provided 52 approvals for the build of new private industrial parks.

Kerala's industrial sector is set to reach $15.1 billion by 2028, with its MSMEs contributing to major national projects, including prestigious space missions Chandrayaan and Mangalyaan. Kerala-based Semiconductor startup Netrasemi secured $ 1 million (₹100 million) in a pre-Series A round from Unicorn India Ventures to develop Edge AI for IoT products. Showcasing its green commitment, Kerala is establishing an integrated Electric Manufacturing Park to drive local manufacturing and innovation in the EV sector.

Kochi and Thiruvananthapuram stand out among tiered cities, drawing strong investor and corporate interest for Global Capability Centre (GCC) expansion. A new GCC policy is being developed to strengthen Kerala’s infrastructure and incentives, positioning it as a key hub for global enterprises in India.

Ecosystem by the Numbers

ECOSYSTEM VALUE

A measure of economic impact, calculated as the value of exits and startup valuations from H2 2022–2024.
(H2 2022 - 2024)
$1.5 BN
GLOBAL AVG. $20.4 bn

NUMBER OF UNICORNS 

The number of startups that meet our definition and have been valued at more than $1 billion and have not exited.
(ACTIVE UNICORNS)
1
GLOBAL AVG. 4

SOFT. ENGINEER SALARY

Average software engineer salary informed by data from Glassdoor, Salary.com, and PayScale, as well as local sources when available.
(2024)
$6 K
GLOBAL AVG. $52 K

TIME TO EXIT

The average age at the time of exit in the ecosystem in 2020–2024.
(2020 - 2024)
9.1 YEARS
GLOBAL AVG. 11.2 years

TOTAL EARLY–STAGE FUNDING

The total seed and Series A funding in tech startups in H2 2022–2024.
(H2 2022 - 2024)
$35 M
GLOBAL AVG. $514.8 m

MEDIAN SEED ROUND

The median of seed rounds in tech startups in the ecosystem in H2 2022–2024.
(H2 2022 - 2024)
$350 K
GLOBAL AVG. $889 k

EARLY-STAGE FUNDING
GROWTH

Early-stage funding growth is based on number of seed and Series A rounds raised between 2021-20222 vs. 2023-2024 and calculated on a scale of 1 (lowest) to 10 (highest).
(2021 - 22 VS. 2023 - 24)
7
Scale of 1 (lowest) to 10 (highest)

EXIT AMOUNT

The total value of exits from the ecosystem.
(2020 - 2024)
$206 M
GLOBAL AVG. $8 bn

ECOSYSTEM VALUE GROWTH

Ecosystem Value growth (CAGR) is calculated based on companies founded in the ecosystem in H2 2020–H2 2022 vs. H2 2022–H2 2024.
(H2 2020 - H2 2022 VS H2 2022 - H2 2024)
8%
GLOBAL AVG. -14%

MEDIAN SERIES A ROUND 

The median of Series A rounds in tech startups in the ecosystem in H2 2022–2024.
(H2 2022 – 2024)
$3.5 M
GLOBAL AVG. $6.8 m

TOTAL VC FUNDING

The total VC funding (seed, Series A, Series B+) in tech startups in H2 2022–2024.
(2020 - 2024)
$297 M
GLOBAL AVG. $5.2 bn

EXIT COUNT (#)

The number of exits from the ecosystem.
(2020 - 2024)
12
1
2020
0
2021
3
2022
3
2023
5
2024
GLOBAL AVG. 86

Sub-Sector Strengths

Advanced Manufacturing & Robotics
Advanced Manufacturing & Robotics

In January 2025, Kerala launched its first Industry-on-Campus Initiative at Government Polytechnic College, with Genrobotics that serves as a robotics manufacturing unit, offering students hands-on industry experience. Kerala's thriving startup ecosystem supports its sectoral goals with 20+ IoT labs and facilities driving innovation and collaboration.

AI, Big Data & Analytics
AI, Big Data & Analytics

In July 2024, Kerala unveiled plans for a new AI policy, offering up to $573,000 (₹50 million) in KSIDC investments for AI startups investing $ 1 million (₹100 million) or more. The policy focuses on developing infrastructure like graphics processing and GCCs. IIITM-K and NIT Calicut play a key role in advancing AI education and research, strengthening Kerala's expertise and supporting AI startups.

Life Sciences
Life Sciences

In September 2024, CSIR announced a $24 million (₹2.15 billion) investment for a new facility at Bio 360 Life Sciences Park, Thiruvananthapuram, aiming to make Kerala a biomanufacturing hub and boost Life Sciences R&D. This is Kerala's first integrated hub, attracting global investments, hosting research institutions, academia, and biotech firms with advanced facilities and incubation centers. Kerala produces 25% of India's medical equipment and plans to double output, positioning itself as a hub for medical devices, biotechnology, Ayurveda, and Agtech, driving investment and innovation. 

Reasons to Move Your Startup to Kerala

Government Support

The Kerala government’s 2024 budget allocated $10.3 million (₹900 million) to the Kerala Startup Mission, prioritizing AI investments and digital infrastructure to boost innovation. Kerala Financial Corporation (KFC) plans to support 100 startups this year, strengthening its commitment to innovation and entrepreneurship. KFC has disbursed $9.13 million (₹785.2 million) to 61 startups, offering collateral-free loans up to $1 million (₹100 million).

Tech Talent

In January 2025, the Kerala Knowledge Economy Mission joined forces with Coursera to equip 60,000 learners with industry-relevant skills for high-demand digital jobs. The Additional Skill Acquisition Programme provides job-ready training through centers and community skill parks, emphasizing hands-on learning. Innovation and Entrepreneurship Development Centres provide students with technology, mentorship, and early-stage funding, fostering a competitive startup ecosystem.

Digital Adoption

With the highest digital literacy rate in India nearing 95%, Kerala leads in adopting digital financial solutions. Kerala Vision Broadband Limited is Kerala’s leading Internet Service Provider with over 1.1 million broadband connections. Founded in 2016, it ranks sixth nationally among 1,500+ providers, revolutionizing Kerala’s broadband sector. Kerala University of Digital Sciences, Innovation and Technology is India’s first on-campus digital university, established by the Government of Kerala.

Work with us

If you are interested in working with us to drive global attention to your ecosystem, please get in touch with Marina Krizman, Director of Business Development.

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