India

Tamil Nadu

#31-40

Emerging Startup Ecosystem
Members: StartupTN

Top 25

Global Ecosystem in Affordable Talent

Top 20

Asia Ecosystem in Bang for Buck

Top 20

Asia Ecosystem in Funding
Tamil Nadu is marching towards a $1 trillion economy 2030 vision and our startups and innovators are playing an impeccable role in this journey. We are nurturing the startup culture in the nook and corner of the state in alignment with our aim for an innovation-driven economy that ensures socio-economic growth.
Thiru. T.M. Anbarasan
Thiru. T.M. Anbarasan
Honorable Minister for MSME, Tamil Nadu Government

Highlights

Tamil Nadu's startup ecosystem is valued at $28B and is expanding rapidly at 23% annually. The state is home to 120+ incubators while its capital Chennai hosts 6,152 startups, offering entrepreneurs extensive resources and robust support networks to accelerate their growth and scale their businesses.  

Tamil Nadu's Economic Survey for 2024-25 projects a growth rate exceeding 8%, showcasing the ecosystem’s resilience amid global and national uncertainties. This steady expansion is fueled by policy reforms, infrastructure upgrades, and economic diversification. Tamil Nadu's manufacturing sector has advanced significantly, attracting global giants like Cisco, Google, and Ford by integrating into global supply chains and leveraging labor-intensive industries. Its success is driven by a large, low-wage workforce, including migrants and women. 

Tamil Nadu achieved a milestone by registering 11,155 startups – including within that 5,560 women-led startups – with the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade, under the Union Ministry of Commerce and Industry.

In August 2024, Tamil Nadu government-backed StartupTN facilitated startups to raise $9.6 million through its partner network of 200+ VC firms. The initiative aims to foster the startup ecosystem, and promote innovation, entrepreneurship-driven employment, and sustainable economic growth. StartupTN's Tamil Nadu Global Startup Summit is a premier platform connecting startups, investors, and policymakers to make Tamil Nadu the #1 state in innovation.

The Tamil Nadu government launched a special seed fund to empower startups led by persons with disabilities and transgender individuals, aiming to drive inclusive  growth by providing financial support and helping ventures launch and thrive. The Gramam Thorum Puthozhil (Establishing Start-ups in Villages) scheme will launch in 2025, focusing on inclusive entrepreneurship, rural innovation, and sustainable economic growth.

The government is setting up Global Startup Coordination Centres in major hubs like Dubai, Singapore, and the U.S. to link the state’s startups with international markets, promote global networking, and support market expansion for local entrepreneurs.

Ecosystem by the Numbers

ECOSYSTEM VALUE

A measure of economic impact, calculated as the value of exits and startup valuations from H2 2022–2024.
(H2 2022 - 2024)
$12.3 BN
GLOBAL AVG. $20.4 bn

NUMBER OF UNICORNS 

The number of startups that meet our definition and have been valued at more than $1 billion and have not exited.
(ACTIVE UNICORNS)
2
GLOBAL AVG. 4

SOFT. ENGINEER SALARY

Average software engineer salary informed by data from Glassdoor, Salary.com, and PayScale, as well as local sources when available.
(2024)
$11 K
GLOBAL AVG. $52 K

TIME TO EXIT

The average age at the time of exit in the ecosystem in 2020–2024.
(2020 - 2024)
10.4 years
GLOBAL AVG. 11.2 years

TOTAL EARLY–STAGE FUNDING

The total seed and Series A funding in tech startups in H2 2022–2024.
(H2 2022 - 2024)
$308 M
GLOBAL AVG. $514.8 m

MEDIAN SEED ROUND

The median of seed rounds in tech startups in the ecosystem in H2 2022–2024.
(H2 2022 - 2024)
$526 K
GLOBAL AVG. $889 k

EARLY-STAGE FUNDING
GROWTH

Early-stage funding growth is based on number of seed and Series A rounds raised between 2021-20222 vs. 2023-2024 and calculated on a scale of 1 (lowest) to 10 (highest).
(2021 - 22 VS. 2023 - 24)
8
Scale of 1 (lowest) to 10 (highest)

EXIT AMOUNT

The total value of exits from the ecosystem.
(2020 - 2024)
$14 BN
GLOBAL AVG. $8 bn

ECOSYSTEM VALUE GROWTH

Ecosystem Value growth (CAGR) is calculated based on companies founded in the ecosystem in H2 2020–H2 2022 vs. H2 2022–H2 2024.
(H2 2020 - H2 2022 VS H2 2022 - H2 2024)
-29%
GLOBAL AVG. -14%

MEDIAN SERIES A ROUND 

The median of Series A rounds in tech startups in the ecosystem in H2 2022–2024.
(H2 2022 – 2024)
$9.4 M
GLOBAL AVG. $6.8 m

TOTAL VC FUNDING

The total VC funding (seed, Series A, Series B+) in tech startups in H2 2022–2024.
(2020 - 2024)
$2.9 BN
GLOBAL AVG. $5.2 bn

EXIT COUNT (#)

The number of exits from the ecosystem.
(2020 - 2024)
73
6
2020
19
2021
18
2022
18
2023
12
2024
GLOBAL AVG. 86

Sub-Sector Strengths

Deep Tech
Deep Tech

The Government plans for Deep Tech and AI policies to foster innovation and align with the state's 2030 $1T economy goal. It is considering establishing a fund to support Deep Tech startups, providing financial backing, mentorship, and global expertise to nurture startups. In May 2024, Agnikul launched the world’s first 3D printed engine rocket, achieved entirely through indigenous design and development. It is India’s first semi-cryogenic engine-powered rocket launch from its first private launch pad. The $1.2M Space Tech fund was announced in March 2025, aiming to incubate Spacetech ventures and test satellites.

SaaS
SaaS

Held in February 2025 in Coimbatore, SaaS Connect showcased early-stage AI SaaS startups and ongoing efforts to make Tamil Nadu a global SaaS hub through funding and AI-driven growth. The SaaSBoomi event, held in March 2025 in Chennai, gathered over 1,200 B2B SaaS and AI founders, 100 venture capitalists, and top enterprise CXOs. The conference focused on building world-class AI products, rethinking business models, and leveraging India's unique advantages in technology and services.

Fintech
Fintech

At the Tamil Nadu Story 2024 event, Fintech startups Yubi and Cloudbankin were recognized for their contributions, showcasing the state's Fintech success stories. In May 2024, Reserve Bank of India introduced a "Framework for Self-Regulatory Organisations in the FinTech Sector" establishing a structured and collaborative regulatory approach to manage the rapidly evolving Fintech landscape, enhancing transparency, accountability, and consumer protection. M2P Fintech, Asia’s largest banking infrastructure company, closed a $102.4 million Series D in September 2024 to cement the company’s market leadership in India and grow its international franchise base, particularly in Africa.

Reasons to Move Your Startup to Tamil Nadu

Established Infrastructure

In July 2024, Chief Minister M.K. Stalin launched 87 civic infrastructure projects in North Chennai. The Tamil Nadu Budget for 2025-26 allocated $2.49 billion for the development of highways and ports. The Chennai Metro Rail network is undergoing significant expansion with an investment of $3.21 billion. A new airport is planned in Rameswaram to improve transportation infrastructure. 

Growing Innovation Hub

Tamil Nadu opened a Global Startup Coordination Centre in Dubai, with plans for more in Singapore and the USA, to connect local startups with global markets and partnerships. In November 2024, Tamil Nadu inaugurated TIDEL Park Pattabiram, a 21-story IT park in Chennai, aiming to create 6,000 IT jobs and boost the northern districts' economy. In December 2024, Tata Power invested $497 million to launch a 4.3 GW solar plant in Tamil Nadu.

Skilled Talent

In September 2024, Apple supplier Jabil announced a $238.2 million investment to establish a manufacturing plant near Trichy, creating 5,000 jobs and strengthening Tamil Nadu's position in global supply chains. In December 2024, ServiceNow collaborated with TNSDC through the Naan Mudhalvan initiative to train over 10,000 students annually in job-ready skills on its platform.

Selected Startup Organizations

Key Ecosystem Players

Work with us

If you are interested in working with us to drive global attention to your ecosystem, please get in touch with Marina Krizman, Director of Business Development.

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