Azerbaijan

Baku

Members: Innovation and Digital Development Agency (IDDA)

Top 25

Asia Ecosystem in Affordable Talent
Azerbaijan’s innovation ecosystem thrives on digital transformation, strategic investment, and public-private partnerships. By nurturing local talent and fostering startups, we’re building a hub where technology drives impactful solutions, global challenges are addressed, and a sustainable, entrepreneurial future is forged.
Farid Osmanov
Farid Osmanov
Innovation and Digital Development Agency (IDDA) Chairman

Highlights

Azerbaijan is emerging as a tech hub in Central Eurasia, shifting from its oil-driven past to a digital and Green Economy. By 2026, Azerbaijan aims to reach $5 billion in non-oil exports and increase private sector GDP contribution to 88%, driving demand for tech solutions, creating opportunities for startups, and fostering innovation ecosystem support. Over 200 startups are active in Azerbaijan, with a target of reaching 500 by 2026, including at least one valued over $50 million.

Azerbaijan offers strong startup support through 13 local acceleration and incubation programs, 16 hackathons, and ideathons planned in 2025. Ten programs, led by international and local groups like Startup Wise Guys, Viveka, and SABAH.Hub, help train talent and grow new companies. Azerbaijan plans to attract 100+ investments by 2026. Azerbaijan’s first two locally-domiciled VC funds, Caucasus Ventures & InMerge Ventures, fuel growth in the ecosystem by supporting startup innovation.

Under the Azerbaijan 2030 initiative, the government promotes digital entrepreneurship through startup support, venture funding, and accelerator programs. The “Concept of Digital Development in the Republic of Azerbaijan” was approved in January 2025 to accelerate economic development and quality of life through digital technologies. The Azerbaijan Startup Visa simplifies business setup for foreign entrepreneurs, fostering economic growth by attracting innovative ventures.

Azerbaijan’s Artificial Intelligence Strategy 2025–2028 provides preferential entrepreneurship loans and expanded support to advance AI adoption. The establishment of an AI innovation hub within three years will further strengthen Azerbaijan’s position in the field. The Azerbaijan Innovation Center, opened in October 2024, will lead startup ecosystem development through incubation, acceleration, investment, and collaboration. The SABAH.city innovation cluster will launch in 2025 with state-of-the-art data centers, cutting-edge research facilities, and advanced co-working spaces.

Ecosystem by the Numbers

ECOSYSTEM VALUE

A measure of economic impact, calculated as the value of exits and startup valuations from H2 2022–2024.
(H2 2022 - 2024)
$36.6 M
GLOBAL AVG. $20.4 bn

NUMBER OF UNICORNS 

The number of startups that meet our definition and have been valued at more than $1 billion and have not exited.
(ACTIVE UNICORNS)
0
GLOBAL AVG. 4

SOFT. ENGINEER SALARY

Average software engineer salary informed by data from Glassdoor, Salary.com, and PayScale, as well as local sources when available.
(2024)
$20.6 K
GLOBAL AVG. $52 K

TIME TO EXIT

The average age at the time of exit in the ecosystem in 2020–2024.
(2020 - 2024)
2
GLOBAL AVG. 11.2 years

TOTAL EARLY–STAGE FUNDING

The total seed and Series A funding in tech startups in H2 2022–2024.
(H2 2022 - 2024)
$3.1 M
GLOBAL AVG. $514.8 m

MEDIAN SEED ROUND

The median of seed rounds in tech startups in the ecosystem in H2 2022–2024.
(H2 2022 - 2024)
$50 K
GLOBAL AVG. $889 k

EARLY-STAGE FUNDING
GROWTH

Early-stage funding growth is based on number of seed and Series A rounds raised between 2021-20222 vs. 2023-2024 and calculated on a scale of 1 (lowest) to 10 (highest).
(2021 - 22 VS. 2023 - 24)
2
Scale of 1 (lowest) to 10 (highest)

EXIT AMOUNT

The total value of exits from the ecosystem.
(2020 - 2024)
$26 M
GLOBAL AVG. $8 bn

ECOSYSTEM VALUE GROWTH

Ecosystem Value growth (CAGR) is calculated based on companies founded in the ecosystem in H2 2020–H2 2022 vs. H2 2022–H2 2024.
(H2 2020 - H2 2022 VS H2 2022 - H2 2024)
-29%
GLOBAL AVG. -14%

MEDIAN SERIES A ROUND 

The median of Series A rounds in tech startups in the ecosystem in H2 2022–2024.
(H2 2022 – 2024)
NA
GLOBAL AVG. $6.8 m

TOTAL VC FUNDING

The total VC funding (seed, Series A, Series B+) in tech startups in H2 2022–2024.
(2020 - 2024)
$17.6 M
GLOBAL AVG. $5.2 bn

EXIT COUNT (#)

The number of exits from the ecosystem.
(2020 - 2024)
3
0
2020
0
2021
1
2022
1
2023
1
2024
GLOBAL AVG. 86

Sub-Sector Strengths

ICT
ICT

ICT is the fastest-evolving sector of the economy in Azerbaijan, with 18% annual growth of IT service income. C4IR is developing a five-year Digital Economy Strategy with nearly 100 initiatives to drive digital transformation across sectors. The Microsoft for Startups Founders Hub was launched in January 2025, supported by IDDA, Microsoft, and Strategeast. It aims to provide startups and SMEs in the ICT sector with essential resources and tools for growth.

Govtech
Govtech

Supported by the Innovation and Digital Development Agency, Azerbaijan's MyGov portal enhances government-to-citizen communication, offering over 450 e-services from various state authorities. There was a 21% increase in the country's online public services and telecommunications infrastructure indicators in 2024. Utilizing AI, Azerbaijan is advancing a paperless, open government to streamline business operations and maximize IT efficiency, reducing bureaucratic hurdles. The Azerbaijan Cybersecurity Center conducts research and develops new cutting-edge cyber security products, minimizing the risks of governmental digitalization.

Gaming
Gaming

Azerbaijan is home to 25 game studios and 500+ game developers. Xsolla, in partnership with Innovation and Digital Development Agency and StarNest, will launch the Xsolla StarNest Academy and Incubator Program in 2025, supporting Azerbaijani gaming talent with training, mentorship, and resources. 1,000+ new professionals will be trained and 50+ new game studios, eligible for $30,000 - $60,000 of financial support, will be established as part of the collaboration. GameSummit 2025, the largest gaming summit in the Caucasus and Central Asia region, brought industry experts and global firms together to explore new gaming technologies.

Reasons to Move Your Startup to Baku

Favorable Tax Policies

Azerbaijan's 2022 Technopark residence law offers IT companies tax waivers for ten years, including 0-5% income tax, zero profit tax, and exemptions for expat specialists. Foreign executives and IT professionals receive automatic residence permits without work permits. Over 80 companies, including 15 from Türkiye, Israel, Cyprus, Pakistan, and the UAE, have joined.

Strong, International IT Community

With 20,000+ applicants and a 90% job placement rate, Azerbaijan’s IT talent pool is rapidly expanding. Scholarship program Technest covers 70-100% of tuition for IT specialists; it awarded 3,000+ scholarships across 30+ regions. Active international communities in Azerbaijan include Google Developers Group, Product Tank, and Friends of Figma, collectively organizing 80+ events with 3,600+ attendees and 100+ speakers recently. Azerbaijan Cybersecurity Center is a state-of-the-art facility delivering advanced cyber training programs.

International Market Access

Azerbaijan serves as a bridge between Europe and Asia, connecting markets in the Caucasus, the Middle East, and Central Asia, while playing a key role in China’s Belt and Road Initiative. Azerbaijan has hosted global delegations and major industry events, including the InMerge Innovation Summit, Baku ID (Baku Investment Day), M360 Eurasia, and the November 2024 UN Climate Change Conference COP29.

Selected Startup Organizations

Startup Genome Members

MEMBER

The Innovation and Digital Development Agency serves to organize activities in the field of digital transformation in the country, form a local innovation environment, and strengthen the ecosystem. The Agency's priorities are to conduct testing experiments in nuclear science and technologies, support individuals and legal entities in their innovation-oriented scientific research and innovative projects (Startups), provide accessible education and career opportunities in the ICT field in the country by assisting in the acquisition of modern technologies and technological solutions, and establish and organize a digital government and a digital society.

Key Ecosystem Players

Work with us

If you are interested in working with us to drive global attention to your ecosystem, please get in touch with Marina Krizman, Director of Business Development.

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