South Korea

Seoul

#8

Global Startup Ecosystem
Members: Seoul Business Agency

#1

Global Ecosystem in Knowledge

#5

Global Ecosystem in Funding

Top 10

Global Ecosystem in Performance
To support the continued development of the innovation and startup ecosystem, the Seoul Metropolitan Government is establishing the Seoul Vision 2030 Fund, a $4 billion initiative running from 2023 to 2026. Through this fund, the city aims to actively overcome the investment downturn and strategically invest in future industries.
Hyun-woo Kim
Hyun-woo Kim
CEO, Seoul Business Agency

Highlights

South Korea is a dynamic startup hub, with Seoul serving as the nation’s center for innovation. Venture capital investments in South Korea grew by 9.5% year-over-year in 2024, reaching $8.95 billion. This rise, bucking global trends, highlights the country’s dedication to promoting innovation. 

The Seoul Metropolitan Government is actively boosting the city’s startup infrastructure by launching the Seoul Startup Hub Scale-up Center for investment exchange, as well as planning the Seoul Unicorn Startup Hub to foster 50 unicorns by 2030, and ten global support centers by 2026.

Liner, an AI search startup, raised approximately $19.8 million in Series B2 funding, bringing its total investment to around $32.3 million. Proptech company ZigBang secured around $77 million in Series E funding, boosting its valuation to approximately $1.8 billion.

Held in August 2024, the Biologics Manufacturing Korea conference brought together global leaders to showcase breakthroughs in AI, automation, biosimilars, and supply chain excellence within the biologics manufacturing sector.

In December 2024, Seoul Business Agency  broadened the range of Seoul Awards products to showcase Seoul's lifestyle to global consumers, aiming to enhance the international reach of Seoul-based brands. Seoul also hosted the Foster Bridge Summit, bringing together global leaders in startup investment and innovation to strengthen cross-border collaboration and promote startup growth.

SBA hosted its largest-ever Seoul Pavilion at the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas in January, aiming to strengthen global networking and highlight Seoul's technological innovations.

Ecosystem by the Numbers

ECOSYSTEM VALUE

A measure of economic impact, calculated as the value of exits and startup valuations from H2 2022–2024.
(H2 2022 - 2024)
$133 BN
GLOBAL AVG. $20.4 bn

NUMBER OF UNICORNS 

The number of startups that meet our definition and have been valued at more than $1 billion and have not exited.
(ACTIVE UNICORNS)
14
GLOBAL AVG. 4

SOFT. ENGINEER SALARY

Average software engineer salary informed by data from Glassdoor, Salary.com, and PayScale, as well as local sources when available.
(2024)
$47.5 K
GLOBAL AVG. $52 K

TIME TO EXIT

The average age at the time of exit in the ecosystem in 2020–2024.
(2020 - 2024)
9.2 YEARS
GLOBAL AVG. 11.2 years

TOTAL EARLY–STAGE FUNDING

The total seed and Series A funding in tech startups in H2 2022–2024.
(H2 2022 - 2024)
$4.1 BN
GLOBAL AVG. $514.8 m

MEDIAN SEED ROUND

The median of seed rounds in tech startups in the ecosystem in H2 2022–2024.
(H2 2022 - 2024)
$840 K
GLOBAL AVG. $889 k

EARLY-STAGE FUNDING
GROWTH

Early-stage funding growth is based on number of seed and Series A rounds raised between 2021-20222 vs. 2023-2024 and calculated on a scale of 1 (lowest) to 10 (highest).
(2021 - 22 VS. 2023 - 24)
4
Scale of 1 (lowest) to 10 (highest)

EXIT AMOUNT

The total value of exits from the ecosystem.
(2020 - 2024)
$121 BN
GLOBAL AVG. $8 bn

ECOSYSTEM VALUE GROWTH

Ecosystem Value growth (CAGR) is calculated based on companies founded in the ecosystem in H2 2020–H2 2022 vs. H2 2022–H2 2024.
(H2 2020 - H2 2022 VS H2 2022 - H2 2024)
-19%
GLOBAL AVG. -14%

MEDIAN SERIES A ROUND 

The median of Series A rounds in tech startups in the ecosystem in H2 2022–2024.
(H2 2022 – 2024)
$4.1 M
GLOBAL AVG. $6.8 m

TOTAL VC FUNDING

The total VC funding (seed, Series A, Series B+) in tech startups in H2 2022–2024.
(2020 - 2024)
$39 BN
GLOBAL AVG. $5.2 bn

EXIT COUNT (#)

The number of exits from the ecosystem.
(2020 - 2024)
360
33
2020
60
2021
114
2022
81
2023
72
2024
GLOBAL AVG. 86

Sub-Sector Strengths

AI, Big Data & Analytics
AI, Big Data & Analytics

In November 2024, Pyramid Analytics raised $50 million from BlackRock, highlighting AI's growing role in business analytics. The Seoul Big Data Forum explored building a sustainable city through AI and Big Data. In February 2025, OpenAI partnered with mobile lifestyle platform Kakao to develop AI products, boosting KakaoTalk and other services. OpenAI CEO Sam Altman also met with Samsung and SoftBank in Seoul to discuss AI and the Stargate data center project in the U.S. In November 2024, SK Telecom unveiled plans for a 100+ MW hyperscale AI data center in Seoul, aiming to make South Korea an Asia-Pacific AI hub.

Life Sciences
Life Sciences

SK Bioscience acquired German CDMO IDT Biologika to expand its global footprint in contract manufacturing in October 2024. The Korea Life Science Week was held in November 2024 in Seoul and showcased advancements in pharmaceuticals, biohealth, regenerative medicine, and convergent medical technologies. Established in January 2025, the National Bio Committee oversees South Korea's biotechnology strategies, highlighting its commitment to advancing Life Sciences.

Advanced Manufacturing & Robotics
Advanced Manufacturing & Robotics

In November 2024, Hyundai Motor and Kia's Robotics LAB launched the 'X-ble Shoulder,' a wearable robot that boosts upper arm strength for overhead tasks, enhancing efficiency and reducing worker injuries. In December 2024, Samsung Electronics became the largest shareholder of South Korea's Rainbow Robotics with a $181 million stake, reinforcing its push into robotics and boosting Seoul's industry leadership. Smart Tech Korea 2025, held in June, showcased  AI, Big Data, industrial robots, and smart manufacturing, highlighting Seoul's push for tech-driven manufacturing.

Reasons to Move Your Startup to Seoul

Educated Talent

In February 2025, South Korea opened the Global Talent Center to attract foreign high-tech professionals, aiming to recruit 1,000 experts by 2030. Launched in March 2025, the K-Tech Pass program aims to draw foreign tech workers with advanced degrees and industry years of experience by offering expedited visas and F-2 status after one year instead of three.

Established Innovation Hub

Seoul plans to open the world's largest startup campus, the Seoul Unicorn Startup Hub, in Seongsu-dong by 2030. The 100,000 sq m facility will host around 1,000 startups, aiming to nurture global unicorns. In July 2024, KISED partnered with Thales to strengthen Korea's startup ecosystem, focusing on Aerospace and Deep Tech. The collaboration gives Korean startups access to Thales' global network and supports foreign entrepreneurs entering Korea.

Market Access

In August 2024, South Korea eased regulations for foreign investors by simplifying registration and reporting rules, while extending won-USD exchange market hours to boost liquidity. South Korea's push for MSCI developed status advanced in November 2024 with improved stock market access and a planned repeal of the ban on short selling to meet global standards.

Selected Startup Organizations

Startup Genome Members

MEMBER

Seoul Business Agency is a public accelerator that helps technology-based startups grow and reach global markets. It operates various infrastructures for the startup ecosystem and trains talent to work in startups. It also helps small- and medium-sized businesses, as well as entrepreneurs, in Seoul through influencers and business platforms.

Work with us

If you are interested in working with us to drive global attention to your ecosystem, please get in touch with Marina Krizman, Director of Business Development.

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