Australia

Melbourne

#32

Global Startup Ecosystem
Members: LaunchVic

Top 35

Global Ecosystem in Performance

Top 35

Global Ecosystem in Talent & Experience

#2

Oceania Ecosystem in Knowledge
Victoria’s startup ecosystem is experiencing sustained, measured growth. Melbourne remains a leading place to launch a startup, underpinned by world-class research, education, a deep innovation network, and strong support. As Victoria’s startup agency, we remain focused on its sustainable, long-term growth.
Dr. Kate Cornick
Dr. Kate Cornick
CEO, LaunchVic

Highlights

Melbourne's startup ecosystem thrives on a dynamic blend of world-class talent, strong government support, a collaborative culture, and access to global markets, making it a powerhouse for innovation and entrepreneurship. 

In August 2024, Australia’s largest crowdsourced funding program, Birchal, launched Birchal First, activating $6 million+ for early-stage startups following a $300,000 grant from LaunchVic, the Victorian government-backed startup agency. LaunchVic also announced $2.4 million to support the establishment of eight new VC firms in Melbourne.

In September 2024, AgTech Farmers2Founders launched a suite of programs for aspiring entrepreneurs, including a 12-week pre-accelerator program and workshops, backed by a $500,000 grant from LaunchVic and Agriculture Victoria.

In January 2025, LaunchVic released a further funding round for grants of up to $300,000 for new VCs and angel networks to establish in Victoria.  LaunchVic announced $1.5 million of funding towards accelerator and investor education services delivered by ANDHealth, MAP, the MedTech Actuator, Startmate, Startupbootcamp and the Wade Institute's VC Catalyst Program. 

Women in Tech Fest was held in February 2025. TECHSPO Melbourne will be held in August 2025.
More than half of Australian universities have spinout funds, eclipsing both the U.S. and Europe.  Breakthrough Victoria provides long-term capital to innovation businesses with potential to improve people's lives and benefit the Victorian economy. Through its $100 million University Innovation Platform (UIP), Breakthrough Victoria is partnering with seven Victorian universities to increase the commercialization of critical research with real-world benefits. Breakthrough Victoria is also supporting researchers and commercialization through the Breakthrough Victoria UIP Fellowship program, which aims to foster research entrepreneurship across Victoria and cultivate the next generation of startup founders from Victorian universities and medical research institutes. LaunchVic also announced a founder education program, Basecamp, designed to help seed to Series A founders attract and retain top executive talent. 

Ecosystem by the Numbers

ECOSYSTEM VALUE

A measure of economic impact, calculated as the value of exits and startup valuations from H2 2022–2024.
(H2 2022 - 2024)
$18 BN
GLOBAL AVG. $20.4 bn

NUMBER OF UNICORNS 

The number of startups that meet our definition and have been valued at more than $1 billion and have not exited.
(ACTIVE UNICORNS)
3
GLOBAL AVG. 4

SOFT. ENGINEER SALARY

Average software engineer salary informed by data from Glassdoor, Salary.com, and PayScale, as well as local sources when available.
(2024)
$81 K
GLOBAL AVG. $52 K

TIME TO EXIT

The average age at the time of exit in the ecosystem in 2020–2024.
(2020 - 2024)
10.9 years
GLOBAL AVG. 11.2 years

TOTAL EARLY–STAGE FUNDING

The total seed and Series A funding in tech startups in H2 2022–2024.
(H2 2022 - 2024)
$628 M
GLOBAL AVG. $514.8 m

MEDIAN SEED ROUND

The median of seed rounds in tech startups in the ecosystem in H2 2022–2024.
(H2 2022 - 2024)
$720 K
GLOBAL AVG. $889 k

EARLY-STAGE FUNDING
GROWTH

Early-stage funding growth is based on number of seed and Series A rounds raised between 2021-20222 vs. 2023-2024 and calculated on a scale of 1 (lowest) to 10 (highest).
(2021 - 22 VS. 2023 - 24)
5
Scale of 1 (lowest) to 10 (highest)

EXIT AMOUNT

The total value of exits from the ecosystem.
(2020 - 2024)
$8 BN
GLOBAL AVG. $8 bn

ECOSYSTEM VALUE GROWTH

Ecosystem Value growth (CAGR) is calculated based on companies founded in the ecosystem in H2 2020–H2 2022 vs. H2 2022–H2 2024.
(H2 2020 - H2 2022 VS H2 2022 - H2 2024)
-14%
GLOBAL AVG. -14%

MEDIAN SERIES A ROUND 

The median of Series A rounds in tech startups in the ecosystem in H2 2022–2024.
(H2 2022 – 2024)
$4.5 M
GLOBAL AVG. $6.8 m

TOTAL VC FUNDING

The total VC funding (seed, Series A, Series B+) in tech startups in H2 2022–2024.
(2020 - 2024)
$4.8 BN
GLOBAL AVG. $5.2 bn

EXIT COUNT (#)

The number of exits from the ecosystem.
(2020 - 2024)
304
50
2020
78
2021
53
2022
62
2023
61
2024
GLOBAL AVG. 86

Sub-Sector Strengths

Life Sciences
Life Sciences

Melbourne delivers 58% of Australian pharmaceutical exports and is home to 36% of its Life Sciences companies. The Jumar Bioincubator was established in Melbourne’s Biomedical Precinct in June 2024, backed by $65 million in industry and government investments. Australian Medical Angels has established a new Venture Fund that will focus on investing in early-stage healthcare startups from pre-seed to Series A. Life Sciences VC Brandon Capital launched its sixth fund in 2024 with a $180 million investment in startups and scaleups.

Fintech
Fintech

Victoria has five homegrown Fintech unicorns, with Zeller being the latest Victorian company to achieve this status. Zeller recently launched a suite of financial tools to help founders start and scale their businesses. In November 2024, global payments infrastructure provider Airwallex announced it would commit 1% of its equity to support emerging entrepreneurs, joining the Pledge 1% movement alongside companies like Atlassian, Canva, and Airbnb. Intersekt 2025 will be held in September to bring together Australian Fintechs, hubs, accelerators, and policymakers. This event has been sponsored by the Victorian Government since its commencement in 2016.

AI, Big Data & Analytics
AI, Big Data & Analytics

Victoria has two of four Commonwealth-funded National AI Adopt Centres: SMEC AI and ARAIN, supporting SMEs that engage in international and interstate trade to adopt responsible AI-enabled services and enhance their businesses. Cloud data center provider ResetData announced a joint venture with Centuria Capital Group to launch Australia’s first public AI factory and marketplace in Melbourne. In July 2024, data center AirTrunk announced a $621.7 million expansion of its Melbourne campus. Melbourne AI startup Marqo was one of four Australian startups selected among 80 globally in the second AWS Global Generative AI Accelerator program in September 2024.

Reasons to Move Your Startup to Melbourne

Quality of Life

Melbourne is a vibrant international city, renowned for its cultural diversity, global connectivity, and thriving innovation hubs. It was named Australia’s most liveable city and the fourth most globally in the 2024 Global Liveability Index. The City of Melbourne endorsed the Advocacy and Partnership Plan 2024-25, aiming to build a more liveable city, improve quality of life, and attract investment.

Educated Talent

Victoria attracts top international talent and investment with its thriving research, innovation, and entrepreneurship ecosystem, offering future-focused education and training. The Victorian Government’s Digital Jobs program supports over 5,400 mid-career professionals with 12 weeks of industry-backed training, career support, and paid work placement to upskill and transition into digital careers. QS World University Rankings 2025 places University of Melbourne at #1 in Australia and #13 in the world.

Government Support

LaunchVic was allocated $40 million over four years in the 2024-25 State Budget to support Victoria’s vibrant startup ecosystem. Breakthrough Victoria continues to invest in innovative businesses with a portfolio of over 30 companies, including scaleups. More than $1.06 billion in capital has been co-invested alongside Breakthrough Victoria to date, greatly improving portfolio companies’ opportunities to scale and have impact.

Work with us

If you are interested in working with us to drive global attention to your ecosystem, please get in touch with Marina Krizman, Director of Business Development.

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