United Kingdom

London

#3

Global Startup Ecosystem

#3

Global Ecosystem in Funding

#3

Global Ecosystem in Talent & Experience

#1

Europe Ecosystem in Performance
London’s startup ecosystem stands at the crossroads of finance, technology, and global talent — powered by a diverse founder base, robust investment landscape, and a thriving culture of innovation.
Mike Jackson
Mike Jackson
Chief Programs Officer, Startup Genome

Highlights

London's startup ecosystem thrives due to its diverse talent pool, strong access to venture capital, and global connectivity, making it a leading hub for innovation and entrepreneurship. The U.K.'s unicorns have played a key role in fostering new tech entrepreneurs, with 45 U.K.-born unicorns giving rise to 393 startups across Europe, highlighting a strong culture of mentorship and innovation.

London remains a hub for innovation in the AI and Analytics sectors. Robin AI, for example, is creating a legal assistant designed to streamline legal processes, drawing major clients such as PepsiCo. Similarly, PhysicsX leverages machine learning to enhance the speed and accuracy of engineering simulations. These companies highlight the dynamic growth and diversity of London’s thriving tech ecosystem.

In March 2025, Segro partnered with Oaktree-owned Pure Data Centres to develop a fully-equipped data center in Park Royal, West London, valued at approximately $1.27 billion. This marks Segro's first foray into offering fully-fitted data facilities, catering to the rising demand fueled by the growth of cloud computing and AI expansion.

London-based startups attracted significant investments in 2024, with BMLL Technologies raising approximately $20.3 million in a Series B round and Zepz securing substantial funding, highlighting strong investor confidence in the city's startups.

The Arāya Super Angel Fund was established in March 2025 to back up to 60 innovative pre-seed and seed-stage startups over the next four years, with a focus on sectors including Healthtech, Fintech, Commerce, and the future of work.

London Tech Week 2025 was a key event that brought together innovators, investors, and industry leaders to showcase technological advancements and strengthen collaborations.

Ecosystem by the Numbers

ECOSYSTEM VALUE

A measure of economic impact, calculated as the value of exits and startup valuations from H2 2022–2024.
(H2 2022 - 2024)
$342 BN
GLOBAL AVG. $20.4 bn

NUMBER OF UNICORNS 

The number of startups that meet our definition and have been valued at more than $1 billion and have not exited.
(ACTIVE UNICORNS)
67
GLOBAL AVG. 4

SOFT. ENGINEER SALARY

Average software engineer salary informed by data from Glassdoor, Salary.com, and PayScale, as well as local sources when available.
(2024)
$75 K
GLOBAL AVG. $52 K

TIME TO EXIT

The average age at the time of exit in the ecosystem in 2020–2024.
(2020 - 2024)
11.1 YEARS
GLOBAL AVG. 11.2 years

TOTAL EARLY–STAGE FUNDING

The total seed and Series A funding in tech startups in H2 2022–2024.
(H2 2022 - 2024)
$11 BN
GLOBAL AVG. $514.8 m

MEDIAN SEED ROUND

The median of seed rounds in tech startups in the ecosystem in H2 2022–2024.
(H2 2022 - 2024)
$1 M
GLOBAL AVG. $889 k

EARLY-STAGE FUNDING
GROWTH

Early-stage funding growth is based on number of seed and Series A rounds raised between 2021-20222 vs. 2023-2024 and calculated on a scale of 1 (lowest) to 10 (highest).
(2021 - 22 VS. 2023 - 24)
4
Scale of 1 (lowest) to 10 (highest)

EXIT AMOUNT

The total value of exits from the ecosystem.
(2020 - 2024)
$118 BN
GLOBAL AVG. $8 bn

ECOSYSTEM VALUE GROWTH

Ecosystem Value growth (CAGR) is calculated based on companies founded in the ecosystem in H2 2020–H2 2022 vs. H2 2022–H2 2024.
(H2 2020 - H2 2022 VS H2 2022 - H2 2024)
-5%
GLOBAL AVG. -14%

MEDIAN SERIES A ROUND 

The median of Series A rounds in tech startups in the ecosystem in H2 2022–2024.
(H2 2022 – 2024)
$8.8 M
GLOBAL AVG. $6.8 m

TOTAL VC FUNDING

The total VC funding (seed, Series A, Series B+) in tech startups in H2 2022–2024.
(2020 - 2024)
$102 BN
GLOBAL AVG. $5.2 bn

EXIT COUNT (#)

The number of exits from the ecosystem.
(2020 - 2024)
1863
273
2020
380
2021
408
2022
400
2023
402
2024
GLOBAL AVG. 86

Sub-Sector Strengths

Cleantech
Cleantech

At the U.K.'s first International Investment Summit in October 2024, investors pledged $80 billion, including a $25 billion commitment from Macquarie to EV infrastructure, while U.S. tech firms invested $7.6 billion in data centers, highlighting a push for infrastructure, digital growth, and clean energy. Mayor Sadiq Khan is committed to achieving net zero by 2030, with measures like more electric buses, expanded bike lanes, and fossil fuel divestment. He stresses that green policies must also tackle social, racial, and health inequalities.

Fintech
Fintech

In December 2024, London-based Fintech Liberis secured $112 million in debt financing from HSBC Innovation Banking and BCI Capital to expand in North America, Europe, and new markets like Canada, Poland, and Germany. In February 2025, Fintech startup E-Money Markets raised $880,000 in pre-seed funding from CH-1 Investment Group and angel investors to enhance its tech infrastructure and products. Boston Fintech Week 2024, held in October, featured five in-person sessions by Mass Fintech Hub on digital assets, AI innovation, and angel investing, fostering collaboration and inspiring future fintech leaders.

AI, Big Data & Analytics
AI, Big Data & Analytics

In 2024, London AI startups raised a record $3.5 billion in VC funding, 32% of the city’s total. This makes London Europe’s top AI hub and third globally, behind New York and the Bay Area. Health AI startups secured $556 million, the sector’s second-best year. In December 2024, a London business summit announced $82 billion in investments for AI, Life Sciences, infrastructure, and technology. In early 2025, the London AI Hub opened as a collaborative space for AI innovation.

Reasons to Move Your Startup to London

Leading Tech Talent

London remains a hub for international tech talent, driven by its diversity, top universities, and innovative atmosphere. During London Tech Week 2024, Mayor Sadiq Khan highlighted the city’s role as a global connector for tech professionals. Launched in October 2024, the Founders School supports minority-owned tech businesses with capital, workspace, and networking, reinforcing Boston’s commitment to inclusivity.

Business-Friendly Environment

Founders Factory and similar hubs have helped over 300 startups grow by connecting them with investors and offering support in tech, marketing, and legal areas, highlighting London’s strong, collaborative startup ecosystem. London-based SMEs can claim up to 186% in R&D tax relief, cutting innovation costs and boosting investment in new ideas. London & Partners' free 12-month Grow London Global program helps London tech firms expand internationally.

Dedicated Support

London's startup scene thrives with hubs like Founders Factory, which has backed 300+ startups with tech, marketing, and legal support, partnering with giants like Aviva and L'Oréal. London & Partners continues to support businesses through Grow London, with its Global program launching a sixth cohort to offer expert advice, events, and trade missions for international expansion. The Local initiative provides free support, events, and expert-led content for small London businesses.

Work with us

If you are interested in working with us to drive global attention to your ecosystem, please get in touch with Marina Krizman, Director of Business Development.

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